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Partition Plat/Subdivision Whenever
a new (or additional) parcel of land is proposed, the project will need to conform to local jurisdictional (City/County) ordinances
and be reviewed and approved by the appropriate planning department. The final map (or Plat) will show boundary and lot corner
monuments, mathematical survey data, easements and street dedications (if required).
Boundary Survey A boundary
survey (also known as a Record of Survey) locates the limits of a tract of land, or in some cases an easement, with respect
to a recorded Deed and other recorded surveys or Plats. State law requires a Record of Survey map be recorded with the County
Surveyor's office if any new monuments (permanent survey markers) are set.
Property Line Adjustment Survey This
type of survey is used to adjust a common boundary line between two existing legal tracts or lots of record. No new parcels
of land are created but in most cases a Boundary Survey (see above) will have to be recorded along with new Legal Descriptions.
Typically a jurisdictional planning department will need to review and approve any proposed property line adjustment.
Topographic Survey A topographic
survey map will show the location of natural and man-made features including buildings, curbs, sidewalks, trees, landscape
areas, streams, rock outcroppings, manholes, catch basins, fire hydrants etc. The map will also show contour lines and/or
spot elevations. Property lines will usually be shown for reference purposes and elevations may be relative to a published
vertical datum or an assumed local datum. Easements of record can be located with respect to the boundary and plotted on
the map if the client provides a Title Report.
Foundation Location Survey/As-Built Survey These
types of surveys physically locate specific improvements on a property, either horizontally, vertically or both, with respect
to the boundary. A recorded boundary is not usually associated with these types of surveys.
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ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey
An ALTA Survey is typically required and applied in commercial situations. A current Title Report is used together with
a detailed field survey to produce a map which shows the property boundary, all visible improvements, and location of surface
and subsurface utilities, easements, encroachments and encumbrances. If a lender is involved their requirements will determine
if a recorded boundary survey is necessary.
Monitoring Survey Regular,
periodic measurements are taken on fixed control points to show horizontal and/or vertical movement over a specified period
of time.
Construction Staking Engineering
plans are used to calculate the locations of proposed improvements with respect to the property boundary. A survey crew then
sets temporary markers in the ground to assist a contractor in placing/building the improvements at the desired location.
Property Line Location Survey A
property line location survey is similar to a boundary survey except permanent monuments are not placed in the ground. Existing
corner monuments will be located and flagged, temporary line points may be set and a basic Site Plan can be provided upon
request.
Floodplain Certificates This
certificate is most often used to help determine the appropriate level of flood insurance needed. Elevations entered on the
FEMA certificate must be referenced to a published vertical datum. Latitude and longitude will be determined and photographs
may be included with the certificate.
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